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  1. Home
  2. How to Identify Birds
  3. Feet Type
02 · The Five Clues

Feet Type

What do the feet look like?

Bird feet can tell you a lot about how a bird lives, where it moves and how it finds food.

Perching Feet
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Perching Feet

Gripping feet - for holding a branch

Three toes forward and one backward. Common in many small birds.

Where to look: On any garden bird sitting on a wire or a branch.

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Climbing Feet

Climbing feet - two toes forward, two back

Two toes forward and two backward, with stiff tail support for climbing tree trunks.

Where to look: Woodpeckers and treecreepers, head-first up a tree trunk.

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Scratching Feet

Scratching feet - for digging in the ground

Sturdy feet and toes that scratch the ground to uncover seeds and insects.

Where to look: Chickens and sparrows in a dusty patch or a flower bed.

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Wading Feet

Stilt legs - for walking in shallow water

Long, thin legs and long toes for walking through shallow water without sinking.

Where to look: Herons and lapwings at the edge of a pond or a wet field.

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Swimming Feet

Webbed feet - like paddles

Webbed feet that work like paddles to push a duck smoothly through water.

Where to look: Ducks, geese and gulls floating on a pond or a river.

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Raptorial Feet

Sharp talons - for catching prey

Sharp curved talons that grip and carry prey.

Where to look: Eagles and kites, and the owl on its perch.

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Whose feet are these?

…

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